{"id":16947,"date":"2025-05-20T18:56:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T18:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bobea.net\/?p=16947"},"modified":"2025-05-21T06:55:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T06:55:35","slug":"mes-cheveux-ma-fierte-recit-daissata-bamako","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bobea.net\/index.php\/2025\/05\/20\/mes-cheveux-ma-fierte-recit-daissata-bamako\/","title":{"rendered":"Mes cheveux, ma fiert\u00e9 \u2013 r\u00e9cit d\u2019A\u00efssata, Bamako"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cMes cheveux racon\u00adtent mon his\u00adtoire, ma cul\u00adture, mes joies et mes peines.\u201d C\u2019est par ces mots qu\u2019A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta, 32 ans, orig\u00adi\u00adnaire de Bamako au Mali, com\u00admence son r\u00e9c\u00adit. \u00c0 tra\u00advers son t\u00e9moignage poignant et inspi\u00adrant, cette jeune femme nous invite \u00e0 d\u00e9cou\u00advrir com\u00adment sa rela\u00adtion avec sa chevelure a fa\u00e7on\u00adn\u00e9 son iden\u00adtit\u00e9, son rap\u00adport au monde et son par\u00adcours vers l\u2019ac\u00adcep\u00adta\u00adtion de soi. Un voy\u00adage capil\u00adlaire qui r\u00e9sonne avec l\u2019ex\u00adp\u00e9ri\u00adence de mil\u00adlions de femmes africaines et afro-descen\u00addantes, pour qui les cheveux sont bien plus qu\u2019une sim\u00adple ques\u00adtion d\u2019esth\u00e9\u00adtique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019en\u00adfance et les pre\u00admiers sou\u00advenirs capil\u00adlaires<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les pre\u00admiers sou\u00advenirs d\u2019A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta sont intime\u00adment li\u00e9s aux rit\u00aduels capil\u00adlaires. \u201cChaque dimanche, ma m\u00e8re me coif\u00adfait dans la cour de notre mai\u00adson \u00e0 Bamako. C\u2019\u00e9\u00adtait un moment sacr\u00e9, de trans\u00admis\u00adsion et d\u2019in\u00adtim\u00adit\u00e9. Elle me racon\u00adtait des his\u00adtoires, me don\u00adnait des con\u00adseils, tout en tres\u00adsant mes cheveux avec une dex\u00adt\u00e9rit\u00e9 incroy\u00adable.\u201d Ces s\u00e9ances de coif\u00adfure \u00e9taient aus\u00adsi l\u2019oc\u00adca\u00adsion d\u2019ap\u00adpren\u00addre les tra\u00addi\u00adtions, de ren\u00adforcer les liens famil\u00adi\u00adaux et de s\u2019ini\u00adti\u00ader aux codes de beaut\u00e9 maliens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9cou\u00adverte du rejet et des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 12 ans, A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta quitte le Mali pour rejoin\u00addre sa tante en France. C\u2019est l\u00e0 qu\u2019elle d\u00e9cou\u00advre, pour la pre\u00admi\u00e8re fois, que ses cheveux peu\u00advent \u00eatre source de moqueries et de dis\u00adcrim\u00adi\u00adna\u00adtion. \u201c\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9\u00adcole, cer\u00adtains \u00e9l\u00e8ves se moquaient de mes tress\u00ades, les appelaient des \u2018antennes\u2019 ou des \u2018ser\u00adpents\u2019. D\u2019autres voulaient touch\u00ader mes cheveux comme si j\u2019\u00e9\u00adtais une curiosit\u00e9 de foire.\u201d Cette p\u00e9ri\u00adode douloureuse mar\u00adque le d\u00e9but d\u2019une rela\u00adtion com\u00adplexe avec sa chevelure, entre fiert\u00e9 cul\u00adturelle et d\u00e9sir d\u2019in\u00adt\u00e9\u00adgra\u00adtion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ten\u00adta\u00adtion du d\u00e9fris\u00adage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme beau\u00adcoup de femmes noires, A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta suc\u00adcombe \u00e0 la pres\u00adsion sociale et opte pour le d\u00e9fris\u00adage \u00e0 l\u2019ado\u00adles\u00adcence. \u201cJe croy\u00adais que des cheveux liss\u00ades me rendraient plus belle, plus accept\u00adable, plus \u2018nor\u00admale\u2019. Pen\u00addant des ann\u00e9es, j\u2019ai subi les br\u00fblures chim\u00adiques, les chutes de cheveux, la perte de mes boucles naturelles.\u201d Cette trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00adtion capil\u00adlaire s\u2019ac\u00adcom\u00adpa\u00adgne d\u2019un sen\u00adti\u00adment de trahi\u00adson envers ses orig\u00adines, mais aus\u00adsi d\u2019une forme de soulage\u00adment face au regard des autres, d\u00e9sor\u00admais moins scru\u00adta\u00adteur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le retour aux sources et la d\u00e9cou\u00adverte du \u201cnap\u00adpy\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est \u00e0 25 ans, apr\u00e8s une grave br\u00fblure au cuir chevelu due \u00e0 un d\u00e9fris\u00adage trop agres\u00adsif, qu\u2019A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta d\u00e9cide de revenir \u00e0 ses cheveux naturels. \u201cJ\u2019ai tout coup\u00e9, un \u2018big chop\u2019 rad\u00adi\u00adcal. Au d\u00e9but, j\u2019\u00e9\u00adtais ter\u00adri\u00adfi\u00e9e. Qui \u00e9tais-je avec ces cheveux courts et cr\u00e9\u00adpus ? Com\u00adment allait-on me percevoir ?\u201d Cette p\u00e9ri\u00adode de tran\u00adsi\u00adtion est dif\u00adfi\u00adcile, mais aus\u00adsi lib\u00e9ra\u00adtrice. Elle d\u00e9cou\u00advre le mou\u00adve\u00adment \u201cnap\u00adpy\u201d (nat\u00adur\u00adal and hap\u00adpy) et les com\u00admu\u00adnaut\u00e9s en ligne qui c\u00e9l\u00e8brent les cheveux afro dans toute leur diver\u00adsit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La renais\u00adsance et la fiert\u00e9 retrou\u00adv\u00e9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u00adgres\u00adsive\u00adment, A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta r\u00e9ap\u00adprend \u00e0 aimer ses cheveux naturels, \u00e0 en pren\u00addre soin et \u00e0 les sub\u00adlimer. \u201cJ\u2019ai d\u00e9cou\u00advert des soins adap\u00adt\u00e9s, des coif\u00adfures pro\u00adtec\u00adtri\u00adces, des huiles nour\u00adris\u00adsantes. Mes cheveux sont devenus plus forts, plus beaux, plus vivants.\u201d Cette r\u00e9c\u00adon\u00adcil\u00adi\u00ada\u00adtion avec sa chevelure s\u2019ac\u00adcom\u00adpa\u00adgne d\u2019une trans\u00adfor\u00adma\u00adtion int\u00e9rieure pro\u00adfonde. Elle retrou\u00adve sa con\u00adfi\u00adance en elle, sa fiert\u00e9 cul\u00adturelle et une nou\u00advelle forme de lib\u00adert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019en\u00adtre\u00adpre\u00adneuri\u00adat capil\u00adlaire<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forte de son exp\u00e9ri\u00adence et de ses con\u00adnais\u00adsances, A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta d\u00e9cide de cr\u00e9er sa pro\u00adpre mar\u00adque de soins capil\u00adlaires naturels \u00e0 Bamako. \u201cJe voulais offrir aux femmes mali\u00adennes des pro\u00adduits adap\u00adt\u00e9s \u00e0 leurs cheveux, fab\u00adriqu\u00e9s avec des ingr\u00e9\u00addi\u00adents locaux et acces\u00adsi\u00adbles. Je voulais aus\u00adsi trans\u00admet\u00adtre un mes\u00adsage : nos cheveux sont beaux tels qu\u2019ils sont.\u201d Son entre\u00adprise, \u201cFoli Kanu\u201d (Cheveux d\u2019Or en bam\u00adbara), con\u00adna\u00eet un suc\u00adc\u00e8s gran\u00addis\u00adsant et emploie aujour\u00add\u2019hui une dizaine de femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La trans\u00admis\u00adsion aux nou\u00advelles g\u00e9n\u00e9ra\u00adtions<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dev\u00adenue m\u00e8re de deux filles, A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta accorde une impor\u00adtance par\u00adti\u00adc\u00aduli\u00e8re \u00e0 la trans\u00admis\u00adsion d\u2019une image pos\u00adi\u00adtive des cheveux cr\u00e9\u00adpus. \u201cJe coiffe mes filles comme ma m\u00e8re me coif\u00adfait, avec les m\u00eames gestes, les m\u00eames his\u00adtoires. Mais j\u2019a\u00adjoute tou\u00adjours des mots de fiert\u00e9, d\u2019amour pour leurs cheveux. Je veux qu\u2019elles gran\u00addis\u00adsent en sachant que leur beaut\u00e9 est l\u00e9gitime, que leurs racines sont pr\u00e9\u00adcieuses.\u201d Elle inter\u00advient \u00e9gale\u00adment dans les \u00e9coles pour sen\u00adsi\u00adbilis\u00ader les jeunes filles \u00e0 l\u2019im\u00adpor\u00adtance de l\u2019ac\u00adcep\u00adta\u00adtion de soi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9fis per\u00adsis\u00adtants et les espoirs<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal\u00adgr\u00e9 les avanc\u00e9es, A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta recon\u00adna\u00eet que les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s sur les cheveux afro per\u00adsis\u00adtent. \u201cDans cer\u00adtains milieux pro\u00adfes\u00adsion\u00adnels, les coif\u00adfures afro sont encore per\u00e7ues comme \u2018non pro\u00adfes\u00adsion\u00adnelles\u2019 ou \u2018trop eth\u00adniques\u2019. Des jeunes filles sont encore exclues d\u2019\u00e9\u00adcoles \u00e0 cause de leurs tress\u00ades ou de leurs locks.\u201d Elle milite pour une plus grande recon\u00adnais\u00adsance de la diver\u00adsit\u00e9 capil\u00adlaire et pour l\u2019in\u00adter\u00addic\u00adtion des dis\u00adcrim\u00adi\u00adna\u00adtions bas\u00e9es sur l\u2019ap\u00adparence des cheveux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un mes\u00adsage uni\u00adversel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la ques\u00adtion capil\u00adlaire, le t\u00e9moignage d\u2019A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta porte un mes\u00adsage uni\u00adversel sur l\u2019ac\u00adcep\u00adta\u00adtion de soi, la r\u00e9sis\u00adtance aux normes impos\u00e9es et la c\u00e9l\u00e9bra\u00adtion de la diver\u00adsit\u00e9. \u201cMes cheveux sont ma couronne, mon h\u00e9ritage, ma force. \u00c0 tra\u00advers eux, je porte l\u2019his\u00adtoire de mes anc\u00eatres, la sagesse de ma m\u00e8re, l\u2019e\u00adspoir pour mes filles.\u201d Son r\u00e9c\u00adit touche des femmes de tous hori\u00adzons, les encour\u00adageant \u00e0 embrass\u00ader leur beaut\u00e9 naturelle et \u00e0 r\u00e9sis\u00adter aux injonc\u00adtions esth\u00e9\u00adtiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con\u00adclu\u00adsion : les cheveux comme sym\u00adbole d\u2019\u00e9\u00adman\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adtion<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le par\u00adcours d\u2019A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta illus\u00adtre com\u00adment une r\u00e9c\u00adon\u00adcil\u00adi\u00ada\u00adtion avec ses cheveux naturels peut devenir un acte poli\u00adtique, iden\u00adti\u00adtaire et lib\u00e9ra\u00adteur. En choi\u00adsis\u00adsant d\u2019as\u00adsumer et de c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00ader sa chevelure cr\u00e9pue, elle affirme sa place dans le monde, son droit \u00e0 la dif\u00adf\u00e9rence et sa fiert\u00e9 cul\u00adturelle. Ses cheveux, autre\u00adfois source de honte, sont devenus sa plus grande fiert\u00e9 et le sym\u00adbole de son \u00e9man\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adtion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cMes cheveux racon\u00adtent mon his\u00adtoire, ma cul\u00adture, mes joies et mes peines.\u201d C\u2019est par ces mots qu\u2019A\u00efs\u00adsa\u00adta, 32 ans, orig\u00adi\u00adnaire de Bamako au Mali, com\u00admence son r\u00e9c\u00adit. \u00c0 tra\u00advers son\u2026 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[1349,12937,12941,12940,12028,12939,12935,12938,12936,3978],"class_list":["post-16947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-confidences","tag-acceptation-de-soi","tag-bamako-mali","tag-beaute-naturelle-2","tag-discrimination-capillaire","tag-entrepreneuriat-feminin-africain","tag-fierte-capillaire","tag-nappy","tag-soins-cheveux-crepus","tag-temoignage-cheveux-afro","tag-transmission-culturelle"],"yoast_head":"\nMes cheveux, ma fiert\u00e9 \u2013 r\u00e9cit d'A\u00efssata, Bamako - 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